Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCLs), Felting Needles, le Geotextiles li bapala likarolo tsa bohlokoa makaleng a fapaneng a kang boenjiniere ba sechaba, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le boqapi. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsena e sebeletsa merero le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, e kenya letsoho mefuteng e mengata ea merero le lihlahisoa.
Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCLs) ke lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere tse sebelisetsoang lits'ebetso tsa polokelo, joalo ka lits'ebetsong tsa masela a lithōle, libaka tsa polokelo ea tikoloho le meaho ea polokelo ea metsi. Li-GCL hangata li na le likarolo tsa letsopa tsa geotextile le letsopa la bentonite, tse etselitsoeng ho fana ka tšitiso e tlase. Li-geotextiles li sebetsa e le sejari sa letsopa sa bentonite, se matlafatsang matla le ho tšoarella ha thepa. Li-GCL li fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea hydraulic, khanyetso ea lik'hemik'hale, le khanyetso ea ho phunya, e li etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa polokelo.
Linale tsa ho fehla ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang botaking le boqaping ba ho hlapa linale. Nale ke mokhoa o kenyelletsang ho kopanya le ho hatella likhoele tsa boea ho etsa lintho tse betliloeng joalo ka litšoantšo tse betliloeng, mekhabiso le masela. Linale tse fatang li na le bokaholimo bo hlabang bo hohelang likhoele tsa boea ha li ntse li phunyeletsoa ka makhetlo a mangata, e leng se etsang hore likhoele li sebetse hantle. Linale tsena li na le libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng, 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le merero e fapaneng ea ho fata, ho kenyelletsa ho betla, ho qaqisa le ho bebofatsa bokaholimo ba thepa e otlolohileng.
Li-geotextiles ke masela a lumelloeng a sebelisoang hangata ho boenjiniere ba sechaba le lits'ebetsong tsa tikoloho. Masela ana a etselitsoe ho fana ka matlafatso, ho sefa, ho arola le ho ntša metsi mererong e fapaneng ea kaho, ho kenyeletsoa litsela, liporo, mabota, meaho ea ho boloka le ho laola khoholeho ea mobu. Li-geotextiles li entsoe ka thepa ea maiketsetso, joalo ka polypropylene kapa polyester, 'me li entsoe ho mamella maemo a thata a libaka tsa kaho ha li ntse li fana ka bokhoni bo botle ba ho sefa le ho ntša metsi.
Motsoako oa lisebelisoa tsena, leha e le ka mafapha a fapaneng, o bonts'a ho feto-fetoha ha tsona le bohlokoa ba ts'ebeliso ea sejoale-joale. Lekala la boenjiniere le kaho hangata le itšetleha ka thepa ea thepa ea geosynthetic joalo ka li-GCL le li-geotextiles ho netefatsa ho tšoarella, botsitso le botsitso ba merero ea meralo ea motheo. Tšebeliso ea geosynthetics e fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea meaho e entsoeng ka boenjiniere, e etsa hore e be likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa mekhoa ea kajeno ea kaho.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lefapheng la bonono le mesebetsi ea matsoho, linale tsa ho phunya li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa matsohong a baetsi ba litšoantšo le litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tse li sebelisang ho fetola likhoele le ho etsa likotoana tse rarahaneng le tse ikhethang. Ho feto-fetoha ha linale ho lumella ho phethahala ha lipono tse fapaneng tsa bonono, ho tloha ho liemahale tsa sebele tsa liphoofolo ho ea ho mesebetsi ea matsoho e sa bonahaleng ea masela, e bonts'a bokhoni ba boqapi ba lisebelisoa tsena tse bonolo empa li le matla.
Qetellong, leha lisebelisoa tsena le lisebelisoa li ka bonahala e le tsa libaka tse fapaneng, kaofela li totobatsa bohlokoa ba boqapi ba lintho tse bonahalang, bokhabane ba boenjiniere, le ponahatso ea boqapi. Hore na e fana ka botsitso ba sebopeho sa boenjineri ba sechaba, e nolofalletsang popo ea botaki ho rala, kapa ho thusa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa letsopa tsa geosynthetic, linale tsa ho hlajoa le li-geotextile li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa tsona tse fapaneng, ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea mafapha a fapaneng. liindasteri.
Nako ea poso: Jan-04-2024